Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that occurs when the skin produces more melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, in certain areas. This can result in dark spots or patches on the skin that may be caused by a variety of factors such as acne scarring, sun exposure, and hormonal changes. While hyperpigmentation is not a serious medical condition, it can be a source of cosmetic concern for many people. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available that can help reduce the appearance of dark spots and even out the skin tone.
One of the most effective treatments for hyperpigmentation is the use of topical lightening agents. These products contain ingredients such as Glycolic acid, Azelaic acid, Kojic acid, Salicylic acid, Vitamin C, Hydroquinone, and Arbutin, Niacinamide which work by inhibiting the production of melanin and gradually lightening the skin over time. When using these products, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and avoid overuse, as excessive use can actually cause further skin discolouration.
Chemical peels are another popular treatment option for hyperpigmentation. This procedure involves applying a chemical solution to the skin that causes the outer layer of skin to peel off, revealing new, brighter skin underneath. Chemical peels can be performed in a dermatologist’s office and can be customized to suit the specific needs of the patient. They can be especially effective for treating hyperpigmentation caused by sun damage or acne scarring.
Dermatologists treat pigmentation with different types of lasers depending on the type of pigmentation, the area, and the level of recovery time. Lasers stimulate collagen growth in the underlying layers of skin. As a result of this, the skin tightens and the skin tone also improves. The types of laser therapy treatments include:
- Q-switched Nd YAG Laser: This is a new technology that is highly safe and effective. The skin is exposed to a beam of light that only targets the melanin pigment and causes its breakdown. This does not affect the surrounding cells and can reach the deeper layers of the skin, giving an even skin tone.
- Fractional lasers: lasers such as carbon dioxide lasers and erbium glass lasers are fractional lasers that act by creating microthermal zones through which pigment is removed. These lasers are associated with a short time and are preferred in patients who have deeper pigmentation.
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive treatment that can also be used to improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation. This procedure involves using a device to gently exfoliate the outer layer of skin, which can help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and promote a more even skin tone. While microdermabrasion is generally safe and well-tolerated, it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with sensitive skin.
In addition to these treatments, there are also a number of steps that you can take at home to help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. One of the most important things you can do is to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. It is also important to avoid picking at acne or other blemishes, as this can lead to scarring and further hyperpigmentation.
If you are struggling with hyperpigmentation or dark spots on your skin do visit Enhance Aesthetic. We use the best-in-class skin pigmentation & tan removal technologies and machinery that are approved by the FDA standards. This ensures that the highest safety protocols are followed, and enables us to deliver great results for our patients.